Effective Experimental Method for Evaluating Cooling Performance of Ground Equipment under Solar Radiation Conditions

LI Yulin; CAO Qianqian; ZHANG Xingyong; MU Jianming; WU Qiusheng; XUE Can

doi:10.7643/ issn.1672-9242.2025.09.009

PDF(1234 KB)

Equipment Environmental Engineering ›› 2025, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (9) : 78-85. DOI: 10.7643/ issn.1672-9242.2025.09.009

Weapons Equipment

Effective Experimental Method for Evaluating Cooling Performance of Ground Equipment under Solar Radiation Conditions

LI Yulin¹, CAO Qianqian¹, ZHANG Xingyong¹, MU Jianming¹, WU Qiusheng^1,*, XUE Can²

Author information +

History +

Abstract

The work aims to effectively improve the efficiency of ground-based equipment solar radiation validation testing. This article proposed an effective temperature verification test method, which was particularly suitable for evaluating the cooling performance of ground equipment under solar radiation. Sensors were used to monitor the inner and outer surface temperature of the shell, as well as the environmental temperature in real time, thereby obtaining temperature data from different locations of the same equipment and from different equipment at the same location. By comprehensively considering the air-tightness characteristics of the equipment and the thermal capacitance characteristics of the internal components, multiple cycles were used to determine the heat absorption and dissipation ratio of the ground equipment. This method can quickly obtain quantitative cooling data for ground equipment. Compared with traditional verification experiments conducted under simulated solar radiation conditions, this method significantly reduces the economic cost and greatly shortens the experimental time.

Key words

ground equipment / solar radiation environment / cooling performance / validation test / equivalent method

Cite this article

EndNote

Ris (Procite)

Bibtex

Download Citations

LI Yulin, CAO Qianqian, ZHANG Xingyong, MU Jianming, WU Qiusheng, XUE Can. Effective Experimental Method for Evaluating Cooling Performance of Ground Equipment under Solar Radiation Conditions[J]. Equipment Environmental Engineering. 2025, 22(9): 78-85 https://doi.org/10.7643/ issn.1672-9242.2025.09.009

References

[1] 唐苏妍, 赵岗, 刘于. 对武器装备联合运用实验问题的思考[J]. 国防科技, 2022, 43(1): 80-84.
TANG S Y, ZHAO G, LIU Y.Thoughts on Experiments for the Joint Application of Military Equipment[J]. National Defense Technology, 2022, 43(1): 80-84.
[2] 赵建忠, 许宜贺, 宋强, 等. 环境适应性训练在导弹机动实战化保障中的应用[J]. 国防科技, 2022, 43(1): 130-134.
ZHAO J Z, XU Y H, SONG Q, et al.Application of Environment Adaptability Training in Combat Support for Missile Maneuvers[J]. National Defense Technology, 2022, 43(1): 130-134.
[3] 陈颖. 车载装备高温环境论证问题及对策探讨[J]. 环境技术, 2022, 40(3): 182-186.
CHEN Y.Discussion on Demonstration Problems and Countermeasures of High Temperature Environmental Conditions of Vehicle Mounted Equipment[J]. Environmental Technology, 2022, 40(3): 182-186.
[4] 胡杰, 曹鹏, 马营, 等. 武器装备环境试验现状和思考[J]. 装备环境工程, 2024, 21(6): 16-22.
HU J, CAO P, MA Y, et al.Current Situation and Thinking of Environmental Test of Weapons and Equipment[J]. Equipment Environmental Engineering, 2024, 21(6): 16-22.
[5] 郭峰, 战琦琦, 曹雪娟, 等. 热反射型降温涂料的研究进展[J]. 化工新型材料, 2020, 48(9): 285-288.
GUO F, ZHAN Q Q, CAO X J, et al.Research Progress of Heat-Reflective Cooling Coating[J]. New Chemical Materials, 2020, 48(9): 285-288.
[6] 郭宝民. 建筑用红外辐射降温涂料的研制[D]. 无锡: 江南大学, 2007.
GUO B M.Development of Infrared Radiation Cooling Coatings for Buildings[D]. Wuxi: Jiangnan University, 2007.
[7] 陆春华, 陶爽, 房正刚, 等. 建筑用彩色超疏水辐射降温涂层的制备与性能研究[J]. 江苏建材, 2021(3): 14-16.
LU C H, TAO S, FANG Z G, et al.Research on Preparation and Properties of the Colored Superhydrophobic Radiation Cooling Coatings for Buildings[J]. Jiangsu Building Materials, 2021(3): 14-16.
[8] 盛宗建, 黎师祺, 王琪, 等. 汽车太阳能隔热降温装置的研究[J]. 机电产品开发与创新, 2017, 30(4): 42-44.
SHENG Z J, LI S Q, WANG Q, et al.Research on Solar Heat Insulation and Cooling Device for Automobile[J]. Development & Innovation of Machinery & Electrical Products, 2017, 30(4): 42-44.
[9] 申鹏程, 李瑞松. 四氟太阳热反射涂料在粮食筒仓降温上的应用[J]. 现代食品, 2021, 27(16): 4-6.
SHEN P C, LI R S.Application of Tetrafluoro Solar Heat Reflective Coating in Grain Silo Cooling[J]. Modern Food, 2021, 27(16): 4-6.
[10] 尚永毅, 赖增伟, 何廷全, 等. 聚氨酯/环氧复合反射降温涂层制备及其性能研究[J]. 当代化工, 2023, 52(9): 2085-2089.
SHANG Y Y, LAI Z W, HE T Q, et al.Preparation and Properties of Polyurethane/Epoxy Composite Reflective Cooling Coating[J]. Contemporary Chemical Industry, 2023, 52(9): 2085-2089.
[11] 孙斌祥, 黄尹泰, 沈航, 等. 沥青路面热反射涂层的降温性能研究综述[J]. 科学技术与工程, 2021, 21(9): 3446-3456.
SUN B X, HUANG Y T, SHEN H, et al.Overview of Studies on Cooling Performance of Thermal Reflection Coating on Asphalt Pavement[J]. Science Technology and Engineering, 2021, 21(9): 3446-3456.
[12] 袁旭锋, 殷建刚. 玻璃纤维路用反射降温涂层性能优化实证研究[J]. 中阿科技论坛(中英文), 2023(7): 102-106.
YUAN X F, YIN J G.Empirical Study on Performance Optimization of Reflective Cooling Coatings for Glass Fiber Roads[J]. China-Arab States Science and Technology Forum, 2023(7): 102-106.
[13] 刘兵, 张法宏, 贾海鹏, 等. 未来防空战场环境特点及美陆军防空反导装备发展分析[J]. 空天防御, 2018, 1(1): 8-12.
LIU B, ZHANG F H, JIA H P, et al.Analysis for Characteristics of Future Air Defense Battlefield Environment and Development of Air Defense and Antimissile Equipment of US Army[J]. Air & Space Defense, 2018, 1(1): 8-12.
[14] 张江南, 陈飞, 戎建刚, 等. 基于表征面的动态试验电磁环境等效构建方法[J]. 空天防御, 2022, 5(1): 86-93.
ZHANG J N, CHEN F, RONG J G, et al.Equivalent Construction Method of Dynamic Test Electromagnetic Environment Based on Characterization Surface[J]. Air & Space Defense, 2022, 5(1): 86-93.
[15] 闫杰, 汪凯蔚. 4种涂层体系的岛礁环境适应性对比研究[J]. 电子产品可靠性与环境试验, 2024, 42(S1): 61-65.
YAN J, WANG K W.Comparative Study on Environmental Adaptability of Four Coating Systems on Islands and Reefs[J]. Electronic Product Reliability and Environmental Testing, 2024, 42(S1): 61-65.
[16] 李昱霖, 张兴勇, 卞付国, 等. 适用于地面装备的特种降温涂层研究与应用[J]. 电镀与涂饰, 2024, 43(3): 120-132.
LI Y L, ZHANG X Y, BIAN F G, et al.Research and Application of Special Cooling Coating Suitable for Ground Equipment[J]. Electroplating & Finishing, 2024, 43(3): 120-132.
[17] 李昱霖, 安庆升, 杨坤好, 等. 防热承载一体化复合材料电缆罩分析及验证[J]. 空天防御, 2019, 2(3): 1-7.
LI Y L, AN Q S, YANG K H, et al.Analysis and Validation of Integrated Thermal Protection and Load Bearing for Composite Material Cable Cover[J]. Air & Space Defense, 2019, 2(3): 1-7.
[18] 许雪冬, 刘鑫. 环境试验标准化发展及现状分析[J]. 中国标准化, 2024(4): 71-75.
XU X D, LIU X.Analysis of the Development and Present Situation of Environmental Testing Standardization[J]. China Standardization, 2024(4): 71-75.
[19] 郑卫东, 冯东辉. 舰船武器装备环境适应性技术[J]. 舰船科学技术, 2007, 29(1): 56-59.
ZHENG W D, FENG D H.Environmental Adaptability Technology of Ship Weapon Equipments[J]. Ship Science and Technology, 2007, 29(1): 56-59.
[20] 于韶明, 马丽然, 马思鹏, 等. 大型装备系统实验室高温日照加载方法[J]. 强度与环境, 2023, 50(2): 15-19.
YU S M, MA L R, MA S P, et al.A Method of Large Equipment’s High Temperature & Solar Radiation Test in Laboratory[J]. Structure & Environment Engineering, 2023, 50(2): 15-19.
[21] 张俊楠, 袁玉华, 武玉玉. 装备实验室模拟高温与太阳辐射综合环境方法研究[J]. 强度与环境, 2024, 51(6): 64-68.
ZHANG J N, YUAN Y H, WU Y Y.Research on the Method of Laboratory Simulation of High-Temperature and Solar Radiation Comprehensive Environment for Equipment[J]. Structure & Environment Engineering, 2024, 51(6): 64-68.
[22] 孙成, 孙灏, 陈中青, 等. 浅析军用装备自然环境试验与实验室环境试验的关系[J]. 环境技术, 2021, 39(4): 53-55.
SUN C, SUN H, CHEN Z Q, et al.Analysis on the Relationship between Natural Environmental Test of Military Equipment and Laboratory Environmental Test[J]. Environmental Technology, 2021, 39(4): 53-55.
[23] 中国人民解放军总装备部. 军用装备实验室环境试验方法第7部分: 太阳辐射试验: GJB 150.7A—2009[S]. 北京: 总装备部军标出版发行部, 2009.
General Armament Department of the Chinese People's Liberation Army. Laboratory Environmental test Methods for Military Material. Part 7: Solar Radiation Test: GJB 150.7A—2009[S]. Beijing: Army Standards Press of General Armament Department, 2009.
[24] 秦杰, 张清点, 孔玉梅, 等. GJB 150.7A—2009太阳辐射试验方法研究与分析[J]. 电子产品可靠性与环境试验, 2024, 42(5): 127-134.
QIN J, ZHANG Q D, KONG Y M, et al.Study and Analysis of GJB 150.7A—2009 Solar Radiation Test Method[J]. Electronic Product Reliability and Environmental Testing, 2024, 42(5): 127-134.
[25] 元强, 刘文涛, 饶惠明, 等. 涂覆反射隔热涂料对高铁桥梁高墩日照温度效应的影响[J]. 铁道学报, 2019, 41(7): 95-101.
YUAN Q, LIU W T, RAO H M, et al.Effect of Reflective Coatings on Temperature Effect of RC Round-Ended Pier of High-Speed Rail Bridge under Thermal Radiation[J]. Journal of the China Railway Society, 2019, 41(7): 95-101.